Monday, January 7, 2008

Indian Takeaway - Curry Base Sauce



The Indian Takeaway style curries we ate in Edinburgh were always bite-sized pieces of meat or vegetables in a thick, saucy gravy. After a lot of trial and error, we came up with the technique of starting with a "ubiquitous base sauce" and then adding different meats, pulses and seasonings to create a number of different curries all with that characteristic sauciness (such as our Chicken Pathia and Lamb Rogan Josh). Making up a big batch and freezing the extra is a great way to have a quick Indian meal at a later date.

The sauce is basically an aromatic, spice-infused onion and tomato puree.



First the spices (coriander, paprika and turmeric) get toasted in some oil along with plenty of crushed or grated ginger and garlic. This base sauce is one of the few times where I will happily use good quality crushed ginger or garlic from a jar. A little more of each will be added at the time of actual curry preparation - I add just-grated, fresh versions there.



After a minute or so, several diced onions get added to the mix and cooked down to soften. The smells at this point are pure Indian, just like we remember wafting from the Indian Takeaway shops.



Add canned tomatoes and some water, then simmer for about an hour for the flavors to deepen.



We use an immersion hand-blender dunked right into the pot to achieve a smooth puree. These hand-blenders are terrific. We initially learned about them from friends in Edinburgh. It seems that everyone there owned one, but it was new to us. The key selling point over using a regular blender is that you don't have to worry about transferring hot liquids and carefully blending several small batches.

After a quick blitz with the hand blender, you are ready to make your curry now and still have plenty of extra sauce left to freeze for a couple more meals later.

For curry recipes using this base sauce, be sure to check out our Indian Takeaway Recipes.



Ubiquitous Curry Base Sauce

This recipe makes enough for base sauce for three curries – make it ahead and freeze each portion in a ziptop bag for a quick, easy start to a great curry.

4 large onions, chopped
1/3 cup canola oil
4 tablespoons crushed garlic
4 tablespoons crushed fresh ginger
1 tablespoon ground coriander
2 tablespoons ground paprika
2 teaspoons turmeric
1 (28 ounce) can plum tomatoes (whole or diced)
3-4 cups water
2 teaspoons salt

In a large pot or dutch oven, heat oil, garlic and ginger to medium-high. Add spices (coriander, paprika, turmeric) and stir to make a paste. Cook about 30 seconds.

Add onions and salt. Cook 5-7 minutes to soften onions. Stir frequently. If spices stick, add a tablespoon of water.

Add tomatoes. If using whole tomatoes, break them up by giving each a quick squeeze in your hand while adding to the pot.

Fill the tomato can with water. Stir the water into the sauce and bring to a boil. Cover, reduce heat to low, and simmer about an hour.

Remove from heat and allow to cool. Puree to a smooth sauce using a blender or immersion hand-blender (our favorite).

Divide into three equal sized portions. Use within 8-10 days, or freeze.

22 comments:

Rowdy said...

Making curry base is a great idea. Tomorrow I will be helping my Indian friends make dinner. I hope to learn lots.

I also plugged you guys on the "what's cooking" thread at www.Atlantacuinsine.com

Also, I think a boat motor is safer when working with hot liquids. I find nobody seems to agree, but I get better results with the blender... if I don't spill the hot liquid all over me.

Cheers

Mike said...

Thanks for the plug!

I can see getting better results with a blender, but then you lose the simple "one pot" cooking feel.

I also think it depends how rustic the dish is. In this case, the odd chunk of onion or tomato isn't a problem.

Chris said...

Stumbled across this looking for a decent curry base sauce recipe, I'll give this one a whirl. Ta. Chris

Anonymous said...

Love my cooking and I have messed about with lots of different curries. This is a easy way to make a base sauce then add whatever you like to it. I fried some onions, sliced red pepper added extra chilli powder and a few sliced chilli pepers and a big handful of corriander leaves and hey presto! Added cream to the base sauce and the wife and kids loved it.

Becky said...

I just found your blog yesterday and I love it!

I am going to try this curry base sauce out this weekend. Do you think I could add some crushed chili or dried chili for some heat? Or would you add that later?

Sherry said...

Hi Becky, Glad you're enjoying the posts.

We usually keep the base sauce simple (mild) and wait to add heat when using the sauce for a specific recipe.

Once I've chosen a curry style to prepare, I'll adjust the standard base by adding more spices and chillies -- for instance I'll add ground chilli and a touch of cinnamon for Pathia, while Rogan Josh gets beef stock plus ground and fresh green chillies, and Dansak is mild and only gets about half the chilli.

But you can always modify your version of base sauce and add some ground or crushed chilli up front if you prefer!

aoecean-glyvxx said...

I use fresh tomatoes. It brings out the flavor. Also, add the cilantro and lemon juice in the blender.

Then when you reheat it on the stove. Chop up some fresh ginger and add it. It tastes just like the restaurant.

Anonymous said...

I blend the onions, ginger, garlic first before cooking anything and then add it to a pot with oil, tin tomatoes, salt, pepper and mixed curry powder. Once this has simmered I then add the chicken, meat or veg depending on what dish it is.

Water can be added to make it more runny if required. I find meat needs more water to cook compared to chicken and veg.

mij1x said...

Been trying for years to achieve this taste

Thank You

Anonymous said...

Hello, Ive just come across this, your recipe whilst looking for an authentic curry recipe , ive just cooked this one off and its delicious, i think it will taste even better tommorow

Ross (Devon UK) said...

This was delicious used to make your pathia recipe! Do you have any more recipes for example chicken jalfrezi/madras/ceylon or similar that this base sauce could be used for?

Thanks - great site :D

Mike said...

Hi Ross - the pathia, rogan josh and dhansak were the only ones we reverse-engineered while we were in the UK. Now, we unfortunately don't have access to takeaway dishes.

Courier us a curry, and we'll try to make a recipe :-)

Anonymous said...

Another reason why this is such a great method is that - like in Italian restaurants, for exeample - the "base" saucees are usually matured for at least a day, preferrably two; so by freezing the batches they're undergoing a certain amount of maturation whilst in the freezer. I too have been obsevively trying to reproduce that certain flavour for years and I'm glad to see some other relieved obsessives :) ! Can anyone clarify - when you say "makes enough for three curries" How many portions does each currie serve? Mace Kurgan

Sherry said...

Hi Mace, Our curry recipes serve four generously, maybe with a little left-over. Depends on how much rice and/or flat bread you eat with it.

Anonymous said...

made your base curry sauce it is perfect thank you for recipe just made a chicken korma using this base and it was the best we have ever had thank you again

Bobt said...

A good cheat is to chop up the onions stick them in a big microwave jug with veg oil, salt, paprika, pepper, garam massala & powdered ginger - cover with water and nuke for 15 mins. Add tomato puree, garlic puree and nuke for another 5 mins. Liquidize. I know this might sound brutally terrible, but it works fine. Having used a similar method to that stated for years it is not that different.

Mike said...

Bobt - good tip. I can definitely see that working, since you basically end up frying the onions and spices in the oil.

Anonymous said...

Great base sauce recipe!

i make a similar one and freeze in large quantaties.... a little time consuming initially but great when you fancy a mid-week curry!

to some of the questions above:

don't forget that this is a 'base sauce' rather than a full on curry sauce. To get the best out of this add other spices when cooking later on such as cumin and definately garam masala (this should go into every curry!)

This base sauce should make any curry you can imagine... it's what you do in the later stages of cooking that determine what curry it will become! for example..... two teaspoon hot chilli powder and a teaspoon of salt in the first half of cooking and half teaspoon cumin / 1 teaspoon garam masala in the last 'simmer down' 5 mins of cooking will geive you a madras. Or. Add 1 tablespoon of cider vinegar, 1 extra teaspoon chilli powder and a teaspoon of tamrind pulp for a vindaloo.

Experiment based on recipes you find!

this base sauce could

sarah said...

my daughter loves to make a curry adding all the separate ingredients, pathia is my favourite so we will try this together, you have loads of great feed back so far.....ill let you know how we get on
cheers

Anonymous said...

Great recipe. I now always have some of this base sauce in the freezer, ready to knock up a quick mid-week curry. Both your rogan josh and pathia recipes are great. In fact, we're having one tonight - I just can't decide which!
That's the last of the base sauce, so I'll have to get in the kitchen over the weekend to make some more.
Have served these curries for friends and everyone loves them! Thanks!

Jim said...

I call the base sauce the "Mother Sauce"
More descriptive I think. I have been trying lots of different recipies to achieve the "perfect curry."
Will try this one soon.
Jim

Anonymous said...

absolutely superb, Pathia is my favourite...PLEASE add some more

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